制造企业主导的供应商网络结构研究--基于不同汽车制造企业的比较分析

摘要

Abstrate:In order to manage and make use of supplier better,manufacturer begain to treatsupplier management as network harizon.However,different supplier network produces different kinds of network capability and fits different forms of supplier management.Currently,there is no research described the manufacturer leading supplier networks in different level of suppli⁃er network’s structure descriptor from the perspective of network structure.This research collects several kinds of supplier net⁃work structure descriptors based on the published literatures.According to the structure analysis theory of inter-firms net⁃work,this paper classifies and analyzes the supplier network’s structure descriptors in three levels.The paper also compares and contrasts the different automakers’supplier network by structure descriptors.Lastly,combed the development trends of supplier management,the paper indicates the direction of further research on supplier network structure.%　　制造企业为了更有效地管理和利用供应商，开始从网络视野来看待供应商的管理。但是，不同供应商网络产生的网络能力不同，适合实施的供应商管理方式也不同。目前还没有研究以网络结构的视角，通过不同层次的供应商网络结构特征刻画制造企业主导的供应商网络。文章在前人研究成果的基础上，提取各种供应商网络结构特征，利用企业间网络结构分析理论，从三个层次对供应商网络结构特征进行归类分析，并比较分析不同制造企业在供应商网络结构特征方面的差异。最后，结合当前供应商管理的发展趋势，指出未来供应商网络结构研究的发展方向。