1950-2009年浙江省湖州市肠道传染病疫情分析

摘要

目的 对湖州市1950-2009年肠道传染病流行趋势进行分析,为肠道传染病防治工作提供参考依据.方法 用描述流行病学方法对湖州市1950-2009年报告的肠道传染病主要病种进行分析.结果 1950-2009年60年间肠道传染病主要病种是痢疾、甲型病毒性肝炎、伤寒、霍乱和脊髓灰质炎,年发病率分别为15.20/10万～1856.19/10万、4.10/10万～563.73/10万、1.04/10万～67.96/10万、0～1.44/10万、0～6.29/10万.20世纪50年代肠道传染病的死亡率为1.1/10万,21世纪降到0.01/10万.结论 60年来肠道传染病呈下降趋势.痢疾是影响肠道传染病疫情的主要病种.肠道传染病防治工作取得了较大的成绩,但仍然是今后传染病防治的重点.%Objective To analyze the incidence trend of enteric infectious diseases in Huzhou from 1950 to 2009 and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of the diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of enteric infectious diseases in Huzhou during this period. Results The major enteric infectious diseases were dysentery, viral hepatitis A, typhoid, cholera and poliomyelitis with the morbidities of 15. 20/lakh - 1856.19/lakh, 4. 10/lakh - 563. 73/lakh, 1. 04/lakh - 67. 96/lakh, 0-1. 44/lakh and 0 - 6. 29/lakh respectively. Compared with the high mortality of enteric infectious diseases in 1950s (1.1/lakh), the mortality declined to 0. 01/lakh in the 21 st century. Conclusion The morbidity of enteric infectious diseases in Huzhou has declined obviously. Dysentery is still in the major enteric infectious diseases. Although the prevention and control of enteric infectious diseases has made great achievement in Huzhou, it is still the major challenge in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the future.