国外个人信息管理研究综述

摘要

Personal information management eflects both the competence of one' s information management and information literacy. With the development of the Internet, the personal information is mounting and thus the management of it is more difficult. To improve the efficiency of work, it is necessary for information management. Focusing on western countries' related literatures between 2007 and 2016, this essay has analyzed the research progress of PIM. The literature review has studied PIM from four aspects. Researchers has studied PIM from social media, medical health, education and some other perspectives. As for the research situation, it can be classified as academic, work and life situations. In the research of PIM' s tools, scholars have designed the systems and models to remedy defects of the present PIM. Today the literature over the PIM on social media is lit le. In the end, the focuses of future study are as fol ows:the differences on the PIM behaviors of different subjects;the time research of PIM;the research of PIM on social media.%个人信息管理（PIM）可反映个人的信息管理能力与信息素养。随着互联网的发展，个人信息量急剧增长，管理难度进一步加大，为提高工作效率，个人信息管理迫在眉睫。通过对2007—2016年的国外PIM文献调研，发现按照生活、工作、学术等不同情境，可从社交媒体、医疗健康、教育等视角对PIM进行研究。PIM的研究方法以问卷调查、访谈、文献调研以及案例分析为主；随着互联网技术与计算机技术的发展，PIM工具研究表现出阶段性特征。未来的PIM研究可重点关注以下内容：不同主体在PIM行为上的差异，PIM的实证研究，社交媒体上的PIM研究。