Maven在Java项目中的引入及应用

摘要

As one of the most successful open source projects in Apache Foundation Software, Maven serves a main purpose to describe the Java project being built, its dependencies on other external modules and components and its documentation from a central piece of information.. This paper briefly analyzed and elucidated the introduction and application of Maven in Java project by introducing the concepts of Maven such as Project Object Model(POM), Plugins, Build lifecycles and Dependencies, explain-ing the steps required to use Maven in Java development platform and presenting the primary application of Maven in Java proj-ect management such as project creation, project import, project compilation, project debugging, project testing and project de-ployment. The analysis and introductions not only confirmed the value of maven in java project, but also affirmed the expectation and judgment that Maven can serve in large enterprise applications in project design stage.%　　作为Apache组织中颇为成功的开源项目之一，Maven主要服务于基于Java平台的项目构建、依赖管理和项目信息管理。该文对Maven在Java项目中引入和应用进行了初步阐述和分析，介绍了Maven的POM对象模型、插件、项目周期、依赖的概念以及在Java开发平台中引用Maven的步骤，而后叙述了Maven在Java项目管理中的初级应用，包括项目创建、项目导入、项目编译、项目调试、项目测试与项目打包。这些阐述和分析证实了Maven引入及应用的价值，也验证了项目设计阶段对Maven可以服务于大型企业级应用的预期与判断。