饮食和运动干预对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇血糖的影响分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the effects of diet and exercise intervention on the blood glucose of pregnant women with ges-tational diabetes mellitus. Methods 60 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus were selected and randomly divided into the control group and observation group with 30 cases in each. The control group were given the conventional nursing, and the ob-servation group were given the normative diet and exercise intervention. And the fasting blood glucose and 2h postprandial blood glucose before and after intervention of the two groups were observed and compared. Results After nursing intervention, the blood glucose levels of both groups reduced, and the reduction of the observation group was significantly greater than that of the control group, there was statistically significant difference between the groups (P<0.05). Conclusion The diet and exercise intervention plays an important role in the regulation of the blood sugar of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus, which can effec-tively control the level of blood sugar, reduce maternal and infant complications rate, therefore it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.%目的：探讨饮食和运动干预对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇血糖的影响。方法选取60例妊娠期糖尿病孕妇，将其随机分为对照组与观察组，各30例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组则采取规范的饮食指导和运动干预，观察对比两组孕妇干预前后的空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖变化情况。结果经护理干预后两组患者的血糖水平均有所降低，观察组患者的降低程度显著优于对照组，组间比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论饮食和运动干预对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇血糖的调控起着重要作用，能较好地控制血糖水平，降低母婴并发症的发生率，值得在临床上推广应用。