Cobalt was used to modify the surface of spinel LiMn2O4 by a solution technique to produce Co3+-modified surface material (COMSM). Cobalt was only doped into the surface of LiMn2O4 spinel. XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) analysis confirms the valence state of Co3+. COMSM has stable spinel structure and can prevent active materials from the corrosion of electrolyte. The ICP(inductively coupled plasma) determination of the spinel dissolution in electrolyte showed the content of Mn dissolved from COMSM was smaller than that from the pure spinel. AC impedance patterns show that the charge-transfer resistance (Rct) for COMSM is smaller than that for pure spinel. The particles of COMSM are bigger in size than those of pure spinel according to the micrographs of SEM(scanning electron microscopy). The determinations of the electrochemical characterization show that COMSM has both good cycling performance and high initial capacity of 124.1 mA/h at an average capacity loss of 0.19 mAh/g per cycle.
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机译:R.(在Luton BX的申请下)v Central Bedfordshire CC,Houghton Regis Development Consortium,Land Improvement Holdings Ltd,Landmatch Ltd,Friend Life Ltd,St Albans Diocesan Property Co Ltd
机译:利用扫描穿隧显微镜探讨在硒化铟上未氧化表面和氧化表面之介面接合处的电子特性 =Scanning Tunneling Microscope study of InSe Surface Electronic Properties at the Fresh/Oxided Interface Junction