Let f : M → M be a self-map of a closed manifold M of dimension dim M ≥ 3. The Nielsen number N(f) of f is equal to the minimal number of fixed points of f among all self-maps f in the homotopy class of f. In this paper, we determine N(f) for all self-maps f when M is a closed3-manifold with S2× R geometry. The calculation of N(f) relies on the induced homomorphisms of f on the fundamental group and on the second homotopy group of M.
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机译:应用项目反应理论对友谊质量量表修定—以结构方程模型、层面理论多种技术支持修定量表的质量 Modifying Friendship Quality Questionnaire with Item Response Theory Approach——Validating with Facet Theory and Structure Equation Techniques