Key Laboratory of Energy Materials and Electrochemistry Liaoning Province;
School of Chemical Engineering;
University of Science and Technology Liaoning;
Anshan 114051;
China;
Institute of Metal Research;
Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Shenyang 110016;
China;
Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry;
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology;
Hainan University;
Haikou 570228;
China;
Jihua Laboratory;
Guangdong Province;
Foshan 528200;
China;
Stress management; Silicon anode; Hierarchical structure; Covalent bonding; Volume release;