School of Materials Science and Engineering;
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials;
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology;
Xi’an 710021;
China;
School of Environment and Chemistry;
Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology;
Luoyang 471000;
China;
Centre for Future Materials;
University of Southern Queensland;
Springfield Central;
QLD 4300;
Australia;
School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering;
The University of Queensland;
Brisbane;
QLD 4072;
Australia;
Hollow nanostructure; TiO_(2); Carbon fiber; van der Waals heterostructure; Photoelectrocatalysis;