形象差异与传统融合--韩国KTX高速列车造型及装饰设计

摘要

In order to explore modeling and decorative design theory and practice of the high-speed train, the styling and decorative design features of Korean KTX is studied. As the cutting-edge technology represented by French TGV was introduced into Korea, a proper transformation was made to the KTX through the image differentiation strategy, and based on the aerodynamics, the optimization design made it suitable for local circumstances. Apart from that, Korean also created a bullet train in“signiifcant form”from the perspective of“image thinking”. Meanwhile, the local traditional culture and conditions and customs are combined in the decoration design of inside and outside of the train basically from the idea of“abstracting from views”and taking the“image”as inspirations, which is successfully marked by domestic brand and symbiosis is realized among heterogeneous cultures. Therefore it rapidly builds the maverick brand image in the high-speed railway technology country imported which is worthy of reference and learning from.%为了探索高速列车造型及装饰设计理论与实践，对韩国KTX高速列车造型及装饰设计特点进行研究。韩国在引进以法国TGV高速列车为代表的高精尖技术时，通过形象差异化战略，对KTX列车头型予以适当地改造，基于空气动力学进行优化设计，使之适应当地的具体情况。此外，韩国还以象思维为视角，创造了一种“有意味的形式”的子弹头列车。同时，韩国进一步借鉴“观物取象”的设计思想，以“象”作为设计灵感的源泉，通过车体内外装饰设计与韩国自身的传统文化、风土人情相结合，成功打上了本土烙印，并实现了异质文化共生，迅速建立起高速铁路技术输入国家特立独行的品牌形象，值得我们参考和借鉴。