“稻—渔—牧”综合种养模式发展初探——以衡山县绍祥农场为例

摘要

稻鱼共生技术是我国传统农业的精华之一,距今已有1700多年的历史.经过不断的改革创新,在方法、模式及生产管理等方面有了长足进步,其中便衍生出“稻—渔—牧”模式.以衡山县绍祥农场为例,介绍了“稻—渔—牧”模式的技术要点,并进行综合效益分析,包括经济效益、生态效益以及社会效益,探讨其推广的可行性,最后结合其他稻田生态种养技术,对“稻—渔—牧”模式进一步发展提出了建议.%Rice-fish symbiosis technique is one of the essence of traditional agriculture in China,which is more than 1700 years old.With continuous reform and innovations,this technique has being made great progress in some ways,such as method mode and production management,from which the “rice-fishery-grazing” model was derived.The technical points of “rice-fishery-grazing” model in Shaoxing farm of Hengshan county was introduced,the comprehensive benefits (including economic,ecological and social benefits) were analyzed,in order to discuss the feasibility of popularizing the mode.Finally,combining with other paddy ecological farming technique,suggestions were proposed for the further development of the “rice-fishery-grazing” model.