全程健康教育在青光眼围手术期的临床护理效果分析

摘要

Objective To explore the clinical nursing effect of whole course health education for perioperative period of glau-coma, and to provide reference for the selection of reasonable clinical nursing measures. Methods A total of 108 cases with glauco-ma were selected as the research subjects. These patients were randomly divided into the control group and the study group,with 54 cases in each group. While the control group received the traditional health education, the study group used the whole course health education. Nursing effects were compared between the two groups, the relevant data were statistically analyzed using SPSS20.0. Results After providing different health education for patients, In the study group, intraocular pressure (16.72±2.79)mmHg was sig-nificantly lower than that of control group (18.67±3.33)mmHg(P<0.05);in the study group, regular review rate (90.74%), reason-able diet rate (83.33%) and rational drug use rate (92.59%), mood control rate (88.88%) and give up smoking and drinking rates (77.78%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (correspondingly:59.26%,37.04%, 51.85%, 44.44%,and 37.04%) (P<0.05). The awareness rate of disease knowledge was 94.45%in the study group and 74.07%in the control group. The knowl-edge of disease in the study group was significantly better than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical nursing effect of whole course health education for perioperative period of glaucoma is remarkable. The nursing measures can significantly improve the patient's awareness of the disease knowledge and compliance, but also effectively control the intraocular pressure, can be used as one of the perioperative clinical nursing measures in patients with glaucoma.%目的：探讨全程健康教育在青光眼围手术期的临床护理效果，为选择合理临床护理措施提供参考。方法选择108例青光眼患者作为此次研究对象，把全部患者随机分成对照组与研究组，两组分别有54例患者，对照组患者采取传统健康教育方法护理，研究组患者在此基础上应用全程健康教育，对比两组患者的护理效果，相关数据统计学分析采用SPSS20.0。结果为患者提供健康教育后，研究组患者眼压（16.72±2.79）mmHg显著低于对照组（18.67±3.33）mmHg（P＜0.05）；研究组患者定期复查率（90.74%）、合理饮食率（83.33%）、合理用药率（92.59%）、控制情绪率（88.88%）以及戒烟戒酒率（77.78%）均显著高于对照组（相应地为：59.26%，37.04%，51.85%，44.44%，37.04%）（P＜0.05）；研究组疾病知识知晓率是94.45%，对照组疾病知识知晓率是74.07%，研究组疾病知识的掌握情况显著优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论在青光眼患者围手术期中应用全程健康教育具有显著护理效果，能够显著提高患者的疾病知识知晓率与遵医依从性，还能有效控制患者眼压，可作为青光眼患者围手术期临床护理措施之一。