我国铁矿石成本分析及竞争力对策研究

摘要

In China,iron ore plays an important role in national economyd evelopment,but domestic ore locates at an inferior position in the international market because of poor resources endowment,relatively backward utilization technology and high processing cost.Through comparison of the cost of domestic iron ore the imported ore,the development trend of total cost during processing the domestic ore and relevant influence factors was discussed initially.Meanwhile,the cost competitiveness of domestic ore and imported ore was also analyzed.Finally,the countermeasures about building long-term cost competitive advantage were put forward to further reduce the cost,enhance the market competitiveness and guarantee the strategic security of national steel industry.%我国铁矿石在国民经济发展中发挥着巨大作用,但由于资源禀赋条件差、开发利用技术相对落后、成本高等原因,使国产矿在国际市场竞争中处于劣势地位.通过对国产铁矿石成本构成和进口矿价格的对比研究,初步探讨了国产矿完全成本的发展趋势以及影响因素,分析了国产矿与进口矿的成本竞争力,提出了打造长期成本竞争优势的对策和措施,以期进一步降低成本,增强市场竞争力,保障国家钢铁工业战略安全.