基于FPGA的脉冲宽度调制信号发生器

摘要

为了产生各种不同形式的脉冲宽度调制(PWM)信号,提出一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的脉冲宽度调制信号发生器.采用硬件描述语言Verilog设计底层模块,并在FPGA芯片内部嵌入一个NiosII软核处理器,使用软硬件协同的工作方式产生多路PWM信号.实验结果表明,该信号发生器的频率输出范围为1 Hz～4 MHz,占空比可调范围为1％～99％,任意两路信号间的相位差范围为1°～180°,达到预期效果.%Aiming at solving problems such as how to generate various Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) signals, a PWM signal generator based on Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA) is proposed in this paper. It uses Verilog to customize system peripherals, and a NiosII soft-core processor is embedded in the FPGA chip, which enables to generate multi-channel PWM signal through collaborative work of hardware and software. Experimental results show that the output range of its frequency is 1 Hz~ 4 MHz, adjustable range of duty cycle is 1%~99%, and phase range between two signals is 1°~180°, achieving the desired effect.