近年来，由于矿产资源的过度开采，导致矿山普遍存在资源损失、植被毁坏、地质灾害和环境污染等诸多问题。以焦作市矿山地质环境为例，应用遥感影像对其存在的问题进行了分析研究。首先应用遥感影像建立了13种矿山地质环境遥感影像标志，经野外实地调查，验证其与实际情况的吻合程度。研究采用2007年spot5、2013-2014年高分一号和资源三号卫星影像数据，根据其对构造地貌、地貌营力、地层分布及采矿活动等方面的系统判读，认为山西台地边缘太行山断隆和济源凹陷产生的地貌营力作用是该区域构造不稳定的主导因素，大规模沉积矿产的开发进一步加剧了该区域地质灾害发生的几率与规模。%In recent years, since excessive exploitation of mineral resources has caused problems of widespread mine resource loss, veg⁃etation destruction, geological hazard and environmental pollution. Taking the mine geological environment in the Jiaozuo City as an ex⁃ample has carried out analytic study on existing problems by the use of remote sensing images. Firstly using remote sensing images es⁃tablished 13 kinds of remote sensing image marks for mine geological environment appraisal. After field investigation, verified their co⁃incidence with real conditions. The study has used image data from satellites SPOT-5 of 2007, Gaofen-1 and ZY-3 of 2013-2014. Based on the systematic interpretation of structural geomorphology, geomorphologic agents, strata distribution and mining activities have considered that geomorphologic agents to produce the Taihangshan fault-uplift and Jiyuan depression on the margin of the Shanxi platform are the leading factors to cause unstable regional tectonics in the area. The massive exploitation of sedimentary minerals has further intensified geological hazard occurrence probability and scale.
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