目的 探讨早产低体重儿的早期干预效果.方法 选择2011年7月—2013年6月在我院出生的早产低体重儿348例,按照掷骰子法分为早期干预组与对照组,每组各174例.早期干预组予视听刺激、抚触、运动训练等对早产低体重儿进行早期干预,对照组不采取任何干预措施,观察并比较两组婴儿出生90 d、180 d、360 d的身高及体重、智力发育、精神运动发育情况.结果 干预90 d、180 d、360 d后,干预组身高、体重、智力发育、精神运动发育水平均优于对照组(P<0.05),且随着时间的推移上述各项指标比较差异更加显著.结论 对早产低体重儿进行早期干预,能够在促进身高、体重正常生长发育的同时,提高其智力及精神运动发育水平.%Objective To investigate the early intervention effect on preterm low birth weight infants. Methods Clinical data of 348 cases of preterm low birth weight infants were divided into early intervention group and control group with in accordance with the dice method, 174 cases in each group. Early intervention group was given visual stimulation, massage, exercise training for early intervention on low birth weight infants, while the control group did not undergo any intervention. The 90 d, 180 d, 360 d's height, weight, intellectual development, psychomotor development situation of the 2 groups were observed and compared. Results The 90 d, 180 d, 360 d's height, weight, mental development, spiritual movement devel-opment level of the intervention group was better than that of the control group (P<0. 05). As time went by, the differences of the above indicators were more significant. Conclusion Early intervention for premature infants with low birth weight, can not only promote the normal growth and development of height and weight but also improve the level of intellectual and spiritual movement development of the infants.
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