132例小儿支原体肺炎临床和X线特点分析

摘要

目的：提高对支原体肺炎临床和肺部X线表现的认识。方法采用回顾性分析的方法，收集132例儿童肺炎支原体肺炎的各项临床和X线资料，并对结果进行分析。结果发病年龄以4~7岁多见，血沉、 CRP和转氨酶增高；肺部体征少而X线改变明显，以小叶性肺炎改变为主，伴肺门影增浓，少数可有大叶性肺炎表现。结论支原体肺炎临床表现典型， X线影像表现有助于临床诊断，可在疾病早期诊断中提供重要依据。%Objective To improve the understanding of clinical and X-ray features of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children. Methods 132 MPP cases were studied retrospectively. Results MPP was common among the children aged from 4 to 7, with a rise of ESR, CRP and transaminase. The X-ray imaging mainly revealed lobular pneumonia with ipsilateral hilar enlargement. Lobar pneumonia appeared in a few cases. Conclusions The clinical manifestations of MP is typical. And the X-ray imaging contributes to diagnose the disease.