人口调查研究是城市规划中的重要工作,但一直难有创新发展.近1 0年来,随着中国城市规划对“城市研究”的重视,人口专题研究得到发展.地理学者参与了大量的人口专题研究,运用其所擅长的空间思维和空间分析工具,对传统的人口结构分析进行了发展,结合社会发展形势,拓展了人口专题研究的内容.本文从人口统计、人口迁移、人口空间分布、人口结构、人户分离和职住分离、人口预测等方面讨论了新时期人口专题研究的重要问题,以期对当前的城市规划工作有所裨益.%Demographic investigation and research is an important and basic work of urban planning, however, for a long time it has been difficult for this work to innovate and develop. For one decade, demographic research has developed because urban planners laid emphasis on such work as urban studies. Based on spatial viewpoint and the tools of spatial analysis, combining with social development trends, geographers have done a lot of population related work in urban planning, which leads to the development of demographic research. In this paper, the author examines many issues of demographic research, including demographic statistics, migration, spatial distribution of population, population structure, the separation of registered and actual residence, separation of residence and employment, population forecast and soon.
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