翅片结构对双向开缝翅片管换热器性能的影响

摘要

To understand the effect of fin structure on heat transfer and resistance, numerical simulation and validation experiments were performed on super slit finned tube heat exchangers with different fin pitchesPf and slit heightsSh. WhenRewas less than 7200, heat transfer and resistance performance was improved withPf increase. WhenRewas greater than 7200, heat transfer was improved but resistance was declined withPf decrease. In case ofSh increase, heat transfer declined first and enhanced later, whereas resistance showed an opposite trend. With regard to five super slit finned tube heat exchangers with different fin structures, the comprehensive flow and heat transfer performance were improved while the actual heat transfer area was decreased withPf increase, which a consideration of all factors should be required. A good agreement was observed between the numerical simulation and experimental results whenRe was in the range of 2734—6712, indicating that the numerical simulation method could predict the heat transfer and resistance characteristics of super slit finned tube heat exchangers. These results would set a basis for optimization between structure and performance of these heat exchangers.%为了获得翅片结构对双向开缝翅片管换热器传热与阻力性能的影响规律，对不同翅片间距Pf和开缝高度Sh的双向开缝翅片管换热器进行了数值模拟，并对数值模拟结果进行了模化试验验证。结果表明：当Re<7200时，增大Pf会提高双向开缝翅片管换热器的传热与阻力性能；当Re>7200时，减小Pf会提高其传热性能，降低其阻力性能；随着Sh的增加，双向开缝翅片管换热器的传热性能先降低后提高，阻力性能先提高后降低；对于不同翅片结构的5种双向开缝翅片管换热器，Pf越大，综合流动传热性能越高，但实际换热面积会减小，需综合考虑；在Re=2734～6712范围内数值模拟与试验结果吻合较好，数值模拟能较准确地反映双向开缝翅片管换热器的传热与阻力特性。研究成果可为双向开缝翅片管换热器的结构与性能优化提供依据。