某院2009年231例药品不良反应报告分析

摘要

目的 了解河南省中医院药品不良反应(ADR)的发生特点,为临床合理用药提供参考.方法 采用回顾性方法,对河南省中医院2009年收集的231例ADR报告进行统计分析.结果 231例ADR报告中,多为老年患者;以静脉滴注方式给药引起的ADR居多,占76.62%;抗菌药物和中成药的ADR报告例数分别位居第1、2位.结论 医生、护士、药师三方协作,能够及时监测临床发生的ADR,对促进临床安全合理用药有积极作用.%Objective To understand features of ADR in our hospital and to promote rational clinical drug use. Methods A retrospective method was adopted in which 231 ADR cases collected in our hospital in the first half of the year 2009 were analyzed. Results In the 231 ADR cases,the old patients had the highest ADR occurrence;76.62％ of the ADR cases was induced by Ⅳ drop drugs;Antibiotics and Chinese patent drugs dominated the first place and the second place respectively on the list of ADR report cascs. Conclusion Carrying out ADR monitoring work in time need doctors, nurses and pharmacists tripartite joint collaboration,which play a positive role to promote rational use clinical drugs.