乌鲁木齐市临床护士睡眠质量调查分析

摘要

Objective To understand the clinical nurses sleep quality and the related factors in 3A grade hospitals of Urumqi. Methods In March 2012,550 nurses as the respondents in Urumqi 3A grade hospitals were sampled by the cluster stratified random sampling method. The general situation questionnaire,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale(PSQI) and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ) were adopted to conduct the questionnaire survey on the nurses' sleep quality and the related factors. Results The mean score of PSQ1 was 8. 08 ± 3. 23. 276 nurses(54. 7%) had the PSQI scores >7. Clinical nurses among different ethnic had statistical difference in the total scores of PSQI,quality of sleep and hypnotic medication scorcs(P<0. 05). There was statistically significant difference in clinical nurses among different departments in the aspects of the total score of PSQI,sleep time,sleep efficiency, sleep medication and daytime function scores (P<0. 05). Conclusion The clinical nurses sleep quality in Urumqi 3A grade hospitals is poor,which should be improved by taking the positive measures.%目的 了解乌鲁木齐市三级甲等医院临床护士的睡眠质量及相关因素.方法 2012年3月采取整群分层随机抽样方法调查乌鲁木齐市3所三级甲等医院临床护士共550名为调查对象,采用一般情况问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)对505名护士进行睡眠质量及相关因素问卷调查.结果 临床护士PSQI平均分为(8.08±3.23)分,PSQI＞7分者276名(54.7%).不同民族的临床护士PSQI总分、睡眠质量和催眠药物得分比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);不同科室的临床护士PSQI总分、入睡时间、睡眠效率、催眠药物和日间功能得分比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 乌鲁木齐市三级甲等医院临床护士的睡眠质量较差,应采取积极措施加以改善.