目的：探索医学类考研人群神经衰弱患病的情况及其影响因素的相关性。方法采用随机整群抽样，对影响因素作χ2检验和Logistic回归分析。结果根据纳入、排除指标，筛查阳性共36例，占调查人数的8．89％，高于一般人群的值；考研信心、压力、调节能力、人际状况、看书的持续时间、睡眠情况、营养膳食等因素差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论考研此类高强度的脑力活动可能是造成考研人群神经衰弱的重要原因，主要表现在压力大小及面对压力的承受能力和调节方面。%Objective To explore the neurasthenia situation of the population attending the postgraduate exam in medical class and its influencing factors .Methods The random cluster sampling method was adopted .The influencing factors were per‐formed the χ2 test and Logistic regression analysis .Results According to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria ,36 positive ca‐ses were screened out ,accounting for 8 .89% of participants ,which was higher than the value of the general population ;the statisti‐cally significant differences were noted in the factors of the confidence of attending the postgraduate exam ,stress ,adjusting ability , interpersonal situation ,reading duration ,sleep ,nutrition and dietary (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Attending the postgraduate exam such highly intensitive mental activity is the important reason causing neurasthenia among the population attending the postgraduate ex‐am ,which mainly display in the aspects of stress size ,bearing ability facing stress and regulation .
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