目的：本研究旨在比较儿童重症监护病区（PICU ）护士与儿童普通病房护士对患儿疼痛的认知情况。方法通过对华中地区11家三级甲等医院护理部，以微信平台的方式对儿科护士发放调查问卷，对回收的3283例问卷进行统计分析。结果 PICU护士与普通病区护士在年龄、婚姻状况、职称、最高学历、本专业护理工作年限分布上差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。性别、职务、从事护理工作年限及从事儿科护理工作年限经比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。PICU护士与普通病区护士的儿科护士疼痛知识与态度调查问卷（PNKAS）总分比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05），4个维度中仅药物镇痛得分差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。PICU护士PNKAS调查量表答对最多的前3个问题及答错最多的前3个问题的正确率与普通病区护士比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。结论华中地区儿科PICU护士与普通病区护士疼痛知识掌握情况均不乐观，今后须根据PICU护士及普通病区护士对疼痛知识掌握的不同情况，提供针对性培训，为儿科患者提供更好的疼痛管理。%Objective To compare the status of nurses′cognition on children′s pain between the pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) and common wards .Methods Surveys were completed by the pediatric nurses through the WeChat platform ,3 283 quali‐fied surveys from department of nursing of 11 three level of first‐class hospital in central China ,were sent back and analyzed . Results There was no statistical difference in the age ,marital status ,professional title ,highest academic qualifications ,and the dis‐tribution of professional nursing service life between PICU nurses and common ward nurses(P>0 .05) .Statistical differences were found among the sex ,the positions ,the experiences of nursing and the pediatric nursing (P< 0 .05) .Significant differences were found between the total score of the PNKAS of the PICU nurses and that of common ward nurses(P<0 .05) .Among the four di‐mensionalities ,statistical difference was only found in the item of pharmacological analgesia between PICU nurses and common ward nurses (P<0 .05) .There were no statistical difference on the correct ratio of the top three correct answers and the top three wrong answers between PICU nurses and common ward nurses(P>0 .05) .Conclusion The knowledge of the PICU nurses and common ward nurses were both not optimistic .Specific training should be provided according to the different status of the PICU nurses and common ward nurses ,so that better pain management would be provided to the pediatric children .
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