术前评估清单在腹腔镜胆囊切除术前准备中的应用

摘要

Objective To explore the effect of preoperative evaluation checklist in the preoperative preparation of laparoscop‐ic cholecystectomy .Methods Based on whether the preoperative evaluation checklist was used or not ,664 cases of patients were di‐vided into control group (n=350) and experimental group (n=314) .Routine preparation was used in the control group ,while the preoperative evaluation checklist made by department of hepatobiliary surgery in the second affiliated hospital of Chongqing medical university was added to the experimental group .The case histories of patients in both groups were retrospectively reviewed ,so as to make comparisons of the defect of preoperative preparation ,influence to operation (delay or cancel) ,comprehension of preoperative knowledge ,and score of degree of satisfaction .Results The incidence rate of the defect of preoperative preparation in the experi‐mental group (1 .59% ) was lower than that in the control group (6 .86% ) with a statistical difference (P<0 .05) .The influence to operation (delay or cancel) in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group with a statistical difference (P<0 .05) .The comprehension of preoperative knowledge and score of degree of satisfaction in the experimental groups were obviously superior to those in the control groups ,which both had a statistical difference (P<0 .05) .Conclusion The application of preopera‐tive evaluation checklist in laparoscopic cholecystectomy could benefit for sufficient preoperative preparation ,conducting surgery as scheduled ,patients′comprehension of preoperative knowledge and patients′satisfaction of medical treatment ,which deserved widely clinical generalization .%目的：探讨术前评估清单在腹腔镜胆囊切除术前准备中的应用效果。方法将664例患者按是否使用术前评估清单进行分组，分为对照组（n＝350）和试验组（n＝314）。对照组实施常规术前准备，试验组同时将重庆医科大学附属第二医院肝胆外科制作的术前评估清单用于术前准备。回顾性分析两组患者的病历资料，比较两组患者术前准备缺陷发生情况、对手术的影响情况（延迟和取消）及患者的术前相关知识知晓和服务满意度评分。结果试验组患者术前准备缺陷发生率（1．59％）低于对照组（6．86％），试验组对手术的影响（延迟和取消）小于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；试验组患者术前相关知识知晓及服务满意度评分显著高于对照组，两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论术前评估清单对于腹腔镜胆囊切除术术前准备的完善、手术如期的进行、患者对病情的了解及患者对医疗服务满意度的提高方面有重要作用，值得临床推广。