Objective To investigate the status quo,influencing factors and training willingness of rescue knowledge in elderly people so as to provide the basis for formulating the elderly rescue training programs.Methods A total of 488 elderly people in three urban districts of Guiyang City were sampled by simple random and convenient sampling methods.The self-made elderly people rescue knowledge and skill status quo questionnaire was used to conduct the investigation.The general condition,training status quo and willingness were descriptively analyzed.The rescue knowledge score adopted the independent sample t test and variance analysis.Results The rescue knowledge status quo:the awareness rate of medical emergency call was the highest(66.6％),and the rest rescue awareness rate was less than 20.0 ％.The training status quo and willingness:the people receiving the rescue knowledge training orly accounted for 13.3％.91.9 ％ and 94.1％ of the elderly people considered it necessary and were willing to participate in the rescue knowledge training.The pathways obtaining the rescue knowledge:network media and families or friends introduction accounted for 37.5 ％ and 22.4 ％ respectively,followed by books and magazines,publicity column and related knowledge lectures.The influencing factors:the knowledges and skills grasping situation in the elderly people experiencing the rescue training was better than those without experience.The higher the education level,the better grasping the rescue knowledge.The grasping situation in different occupations from high to low were special technical staffs,administrative staffs,workers and farmers.Conclusion The elderly people are short of rescue knowledge,their willingness of the first aid training is strong.The government and relevant agencies should jointly perfect the first aid law and first aid training system,and formulate the rescue training program that suitable for the elderly physical and mental characteristics,increase the rescue training strength and increase the rescue ability of the elderly people.%目的 调查老年人救护知识现状、影响因素及培训意愿,为制订老年人救护培训方案提供依据.方法 采用简单随机与便利抽样法抽取贵阳市3个城区的488名老年人,用自制老年人救护知识与技能现状调查问卷进行调查.描述性分析一般情况、培训现状及意愿,救护知识得分采用独立样本t检验和方差分析.结果 救护知识现状:医疗急救电话知晓率最高,为66.6％,其余救护知识知晓率不足20.0％.培训现状及意愿:接受过救护知识培训者仅13.3％.91.9％和94.1％的老年人认为有必要和愿意参加救护知识培训.获取救护知识途径:网络媒介和家人朋友介绍分别占37.5％和22.4％,其次为书报杂志、宣传栏、相关知识讲座.影响因素:经历救护培训者其知识与技能掌握情况优于未经历者;文化程度越高,掌握越好;不同职业掌握情况由高到低分别是专技人员、行政人员、工人、农民.结论 老年人救护知识匮乏,救护培训意愿强烈,政府和有关机构应共同完善急救法和急救培训体系,制订适宜老年人身心特点的救护培训方案,加大老年人的救护培训力度,提高救护能力.
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