Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China;
Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 ChinaCAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China;
Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China;
Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China;
College of Geography and Environmental Science Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China;
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resource Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China;
Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 ChinaCAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Beijing 100044 China;
Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China;
Temperature changes; Multidecadal and longer-term variability; Northern Hemisphere; Last millennium;