Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi''an Jiaotong University Xi''an 710049 China;
Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi''an Jiaotong University Xi''an 710049 China;
Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi''an Jiaotong University Xi''an 710049 China;
Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi''an Jiaotong University Xi''an 710049 China;
Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing 100076 China;
Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing 100076 China;
gradually-varied porous volumetric solar receiver; replica method; local thermal non-equilibrium; heat transfer analysis; optimization design;