首页> 中文期刊> 《中国科学》 >THE TRANSITIVITY OF THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM AND THE TRANSITIVITY OF CLOCK RATE SYNCHRONIZATION

THE TRANSITIVITY OF THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM AND THE TRANSITIVITY OF CLOCK RATE SYNCHRONIZATION

         

摘要

The transitive property of thermal equilibrium is shown to be equivalent to the transitiveproperty of synchronization of rates of coordinate clocks. A necessary and sufficient condi-tion for the validity of the zeroth law of thermodynamics in Riemann space time is obtained.It is pointed out that the validation of the zeroth law is a necessary condition to construct"simultaneity surfaces", but not a sufficient condition. The reason why one has to use the"dragged system" in the study of Hawking radiation in Kerr spacetime has been explained.

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