The Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry;
School of Chemistry and Material Sciences;
Heilongjiang University;
Harbin 150080;
China;
Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering;
Harbin Institute of Technology;
Harbin 150001;
China The Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry;
School of Chemistry and Material Sciences;
Heilongjiang University;
Harbin 150080;
China The Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry;
School of Chemistry and Material Sciences;
Heilongjiang University;
Harbin 150080;
China The Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry;
School of Chemistry and Material Sciences;
Heilongjiang University;
Harbin 150080;
China Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering;
Harbin Institute of Technology;
Harbin 150001;
China The Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry;
School of Chemistry and Material Sciences;
Heilongjiang University;
Harbin 150080;
China;
ZnO; nanoparticle; oxygen; vacancy; photoluminescence; photocatalysis.;