丹参酮类化合物研究进展

摘要

Salvia miltiorrhiza bunge (Dan shen in Chinese)is extracted from dried roots and rhizomes of Labiatae Salvia.Tan-shinones are the main lipid-soluble components in Salvia,each has specific pharmacological activity.This review focuses on the research progress of Tanshinones on cardiovascular diseases,an-ti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, anti-tumor effect,hepatocyte protection and neuroprotective effects.Thera-peutic effects and mechanisms of Tanshinones on diverse disea-ses are summarized,pharmacokinetics and pharmaceutic evalua-tion were concluded.This review provides a global understand-ing about Tanshinones as a class of effective and promising can-didates for further studies,and lays a foundation for developing new Tanshinone-based agents according to the characteristics of Tanshinones.%丹参为唇形科鼠尾草属植物丹参的干燥根和茎，丹参酮是丹参的主要脂溶性成分，每一种丹参酮都有其特定的药理活性。针对各种丹参酮类化合物在心血管疾病、抗炎和免疫、抗肿瘤、肝保护、神经保护等多方面的国内外研究进展，该文总结了各种丹参酮对多种疾病的治疗作用及机理，综述了其药代动力学规律和制剂评价，为全面了解丹参酮类化合物，并根据其特点开发更为安全有效的药物提供了基础和保障。