羞耻感对社区女性尿失禁患者求医态度的影响

摘要

Objective: To determine the impact of shame on Help Seeking Attitude of female Urinary Incontinence patients. Methods: A total of 232 female urinary incontinence patients were recruited from ifve community hospitals in Wenzhou by convenience sampling method. They were investigated with Urinary Incontinence knowledge questionnaire, Help Seeking Attitude Scale of Female Urinary Incontinence patients, and Shame Experience Scale. The relationship between shame and Help Seeking Attitude of Female Urinary Incontinence patients was analyzed. Results: The total score of Help Seeking Attitude of Female Urinary Incontinence patients was (31.88±3.79). There were signiifcant negative correlations between score of shame of female Urinary Incontinence patients and Help Seeking Attitude. Regression analysis showed that the factor scores of shame of female Urinary Incontinence patients such as behavioral shame and family shame could independently explain 30.7% of the variance for Help Seeking Attitude after controlling demographic variables. Conclusion: Clinical medical staff should focus on the shortcomings of Help Seeking Attitude of female Urinary Incontinence patients, and take effective measures to reduce shame of female Urinary Incontinence patients to improve the Help Seeking Attitude of female Urinary Incontinence patients.%目的：调查羞耻感对社区女性尿失禁患者求医态度的影响。方法：采用便利抽样法抽取温州市5所社区医院的女性尿失禁患者232名进行问卷调查，了解女性尿失禁患者羞耻感和求医态度的现状，并探讨两者之间的关系。结果：社区女性尿失禁患者的求医态度总分为（31.88±3.79)分，女性尿失禁患者的羞耻感与其求医态度呈负相关，回归分析显示，控制人口学变量之后，行为羞耻、家庭羞耻共可以解释女性尿失禁患者求医态度的30.7%。结论：临床医护工作者应重视女性尿失禁患者求医态度的现状，制订针对性的干预措施，降低女性尿失禁患者的羞耻感，提升其求医态度。