强迫障碍的暴露反应/仪式阻断治疗技术(综述)

摘要

强迫障碍是临床上较难治愈的一种神经症.暴露反应/仪式阻断治疗技术(Exposure andResponse/Ritual Prevention,本文简称ERP)目前被证实是一种针对强迫障碍的最为有效的心理治疗方法.本文从ERP心理治疗的定义出发,阐述了ERP治疗强迫障碍的理论基础、操作原则、疗效分析与其他心理治疗方法的比较等,最后对强迫障碍ERP心理治疗目前存在问题和未来研究方向进行了探讨.%Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is difficult to treat clinically. Exposure and Response/ Ritual Prevention have been proven the most effective psychological treatment approach for obsessive-compulsive disorder. In this article, the definition, theory, and operating principles of ERP for OCD, efficacy analysis, and comparison of other psychological treatments were explained. Finally, current problems and future research directions of Exposure and Response/Ritual Prevention therapy for OCD were discussed.