大学生婚姻态度在自尊与恋爱满意度关系中的中介作用

摘要

Objective:To investigate the mediating effect of marital attitude on the relation between self-esteem and romantic relationship satisfaction in college students.Methods:Totally 342 college students in love were assessed with the Self-esteem Scale (SES),Marital Attitude Scale (MAS) and Quality of Relationship Index (QRI).The Bootstrap method was used to explore the mediating roles of marital attitude between self-esteem and romantic relationship satisfaction.Results:There were significantly positive correlations among the scores of SES,MAS and QRI (r =022-0.95,Ps ＜ 0.01).Self-esteem could directly predict college students'romantic relationship satisfaction (β =0.45,95 ％ CI:0.27-0.63),and had significant positive predictability to college students romantic relationship satisfaction when the marital attitude was controlled (β =0.17,95％ CI:0.08-0.29).Conclusion:It suggests that marital attitude may have a partial mediating effect between self-esteem and romantic relationship satisfaction in college students.%目的:探讨大学生婚姻态度在自尊与恋爱满意度关系中的中介作用.方法:选取恋爱中的大学生342名,使用自尊量表(SES)、婚姻态度量表(MAS)和亲密关系满意度量表(QRI)进行测查,采用Bootstrap法检验婚姻态度在自尊与恋爱满意度间的中介作用.结果:SES得分、MAS总分及2个维度得分、QRI得分两两之间均呈正相关(r=022 ～0.95,均P＜0.01).Bootstrap法检验结果显示,自尊对恋爱满意度的直接效应为0.45,95％ CI (0.27,0.63);以婚姻态度为中介的间接效应为0.17,95％CI (0.08,0.29).结论:大学生婚姻态度在自尊与恋爱满意度之间起部分中介作用.