大学生负性情绪与赌博认知偏差和赌博成瘾的关系

摘要

Objective:To explore the relation of negative emotions to erroneous gambling cognition and gambling addiction in college students.Methods:Totally 357 college students in Macau were selected and assessed with the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS),Gambling Related Cognition Scale (GRCS) and South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS).Bootstrap was used to test the mediating effect.Results:The students with higher erroneous gambling cognition got higher scores on negative emotions and addiction gambling than low-score group with erroneous gambling cognition (Ps ＜0.01).Mediating effect test showed that the direct effect of negative emotions on gambling addiction was 0.14,and the indirect effect was 0.05 (Ps ＜0.05).The indirect effect accounted for the total effect 26.3％.Conclusion:It suggests that negative emotions not only have direct effect on gambling addiction,but also have indirect effect on gambling addiction through erroneous gambling related cognition.%目的:探讨大学生负性情绪、赌博认知偏差和赌博成瘾的关系.方法:在澳门某高校选取大学生357名,采用抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS)、赌博认知偏差量表(GRCS)和南奥克斯赌博量表(SOGS)进行调查,采用Bootstrap方法分析中介效应.结果:高赌博认知偏差大学生的DASS得分、SOGS得分均高于低赌博认知偏差大学生(P＜0.01或P＜0.001).中介效应分析发现,负性情绪对赌博成瘾的直接效应为0.14,以赌博认知偏差为中介的间接效应为0.05(均P＜0.05),间接效应占总效应的比例为26.3％.结论:负性情绪不仅对赌博成瘾有直接作用,而且还通过赌博认知偏差对赌博成瘾有间接作用.