孤独症谱系障碍患者的道德判断及与心理推理能力的关系

摘要

本文对孤独症谱系障碍患者的道德判断能力以及与心理推理能力的关系进行了综述.研究发现,孤独症谱系障碍患者可以进行基本的道德判断,但不能提供相应的判断理由,而且较易于做出功利主义判断.此外,个体的道德判断能力与心理推理能力呈正相关,而孤独症谱系障碍患者的心理推理能力存在缺损,导致其道德判断结果出现偏差.%This article reviews the moral judgment ability of patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD),as well as the relationship with theory of mind (TOM).The study found that patients with ASD could undertake basic moral judgment,but could not provide the corresponding judgment reason,and were easy to make utilitarianism judgment.In addition,individual's moral judgment ability was positively correlated with TOM,while there were defects in TOM among the patients with ASD,which could lead to the skew results of moral judgment.