目的:探讨采用不同微信使用方式的心理咨询师对微信的伦理边界和关系问题的行为和态度.方法:通过"问卷星"收集194名心理咨询师(工作微信组18人、私人微信组61人、在临床心理工作中不使用微信组115人),采用自编微信关系议题问卷进行调查.该问卷包括微信的边界设置、咨询过程中微信使用的伦理问题及微信其他功能导致的伦理问题3部分.结果:在微信边界设置上,使用工作微信的心理咨询师比另外两组心理咨询师更多的在朋友圈发布私人状态照片和视频(P<0.01).在咨询过程中虽然有41％的心理咨询师在心理咨询及其相关活动中使用微信,但只有不到10％的心理咨询师使用工作微信,不使用微信的心理咨询师对来访者从微信其他功能突破边界的态度更为接纳(P<0.01).结论:本研究提示咨询师使用微信面临的多重关系问题,使用工作微信的咨询师需要划清工作微信的边界,而使用私人微信的心理咨询师更需要提升在微信上的边界问题的敏感性.%Objective: To discuss possible ethical and boundary issues when contacting clients through WeChat in different situations. Methods: Self-made questionnaires were utilized to investigate 194 counselors' (18 counselors gave clients their job WeChat ID, 64 counselors gave their private WeChat ID, and 115 counselors do not give WeChat toclients) attitudes and behaviors of encountering multiple relationship issues when using WeChat Results: For WeChat boundary, counselors who had job WeChat ID would post more private photos and videos on the post than counselors with no job ID and without ID(P <0.01). Although 41％ of counselors would use WeChat during the counseling and other related activities, only 10％ of the counselors had job ID. Counselors with no ID tended to accept clients breaking the boundaries through other ways (P <0.01). Conclusion: The study indicates that counselors have encountered ethic issues of multiple relationships when using WeChat Counselors who only have private WeChat ID should increase their sensitivity of the boundary issues in the use of WeChat.
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