我国养老模式的社会化转型及养老机构的伦理问题探讨

摘要

This paper mainly discussed the present situation of the pension mode transformation from traditional family pension to social pension. The existing ethical issues in pension institution include: old filial piety thought deeply rooted;institutional care services cannot be carried out caused by unfair distribution balance; humanistic thought of human ethical care implementation does not do well; some agencies have occasional bad behavior. Therefore, this paper proposed some advices based bioethical perspective:for old people and their children, advo-cate the new filial piety;pension institutions not only improving the quality of the hardware but also should strength-en humanistic ethics concern;establish and perfect the laws and regulations, combining the rule of law with moral and ethical;the relevant government departments should insist on and strengthen the principle of fair justice.%论述了我国养老模式由传统的家庭养老向社会养老转化的现状，提出了我国养老机构现存的主要伦理问题，主要表现在：旧的孝道思想根深蒂固；机构分配不公所致关怀服务不能平衡；人本思想主导的人文伦理关怀贯彻不到位；部分机构偶发不良行为。因此，生命伦理视角下我国养老机构改革建议是：对于老人及其子女，倡导新孝道思想；养老机构在提高硬件质量的同时应加强人文伦理关怀；建立健全法律法规，把法律规章同道德伦理相结合；政府相关部门应坚持并强化公平公正的原则。