医学伦理学原则在医学期刊论文写作与审稿中的把握

摘要

医学伦理学的基本原则包括尊重与自主、有利与不伤害、知情同意和保密以及公正与互助等.在医学期刊编辑工作中,应严格把握医学伦理学原则.针对医学科研和临床实验两大类医学论文,归纳了稿件中有关实验动物、细胞、基因研究方面应注意的伦理问题,同时分析了临床实验中对照设置、使用安慰剂应遵循的伦理原则,以及临床观察中应尊重患者隐私等问题,并从编辑的角度提出了一些审查要点.%The basic principles of medical ethics included respect and autonomy,beneficial and nonmaleficence,informed consent and confidentiality,impartiality and mutual assistance.During medical journal editing,medical ethics principles should be strictly applied.Focused on two types of medical thesis,medical scientific research and clinical trials,this paper concluded the ethics issues related to experimental animals,cells and gene researches,all these should be noticed in manuscripts.Meanwhile,this paper analyzed the ethics principles about contrast set and the use of placebo that should be abided in clinical trial,and the respects of patients'privacy during clinical observation,etc.Some review key points were put forward from the perspective of editors.