人体器官捐献者人格尊严维护的伦理思考

摘要

维护人体器官捐献者的人格尊严有重要意义,针对人体器官捐献中可能存在的三个方面的问题,即捐献登记阶段潜在捐献者可能面临亲情绑架,临终阶段有尊严的生活难以保障,捐献后对捐献者的遗体及其近亲属缺乏人道主义的照顾,从理论方面进行分析并提出应坚持的三个原则,即自主性原则、尊重原则、人道主义原则.%It is of great significance to maintain personal dignity of human organ donors.There are three problems that may exist in the human organ donation.At the stage of registration,the potential donors may face family kidnapping;at the terminal stage,living with dignity for the donors is difficult to guarantee;at the post-donation stage,there is lack of humane care for the remains of donors and their close relatives.Aiming at the above problems,this paper made an analysis from the theoretical aspect and put forward three ethical principles:the principle of autonomy,respect and humanitarianism.