自制医用安瓿助折器的设计与应用

摘要

Objective To develop a simple and practical medical ampoule breaker and analyze its safety and clinical value. Methods Sandalwood, oak, beech or PVC material was used to make the medical ampoule breaker, with its safety and practicality monitored continuously, and the data obtained were compared with those by conventional breaker. Results There was significant difference between the glass injury rate and consumed cotton balls by the two kinds of breakers. Conclusion The self-developed medical ampoule breaker can decrease the glass injury rate and the expended medicalrnconsumables.%目的:自制一种简便、实用的医用安瓿助折器,探讨其安全性与临床应用价值.方法:采用硬木如檀木、柞木、榉木或PVC塑料、不锈钢材料制作成一种医用安瓿助折器,对该设计折安瓿时的安全性、实用性进行连续监测,所得数据与常规法折安瓿进行比较.结果:经过数年的临床试用,在使用该产品过程中,无一名护士发生玻璃伤.使用该设计折安瓿与常规法折安瓿比较,两者在玻璃伤发生次数、棉球消耗等方面差异显著,有统计学意义.结论:该设计安全、实用,能降低玻璃伤发生率,减少医用耗材使用.