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野战帐篷医院系统医技保障单元研究

     

摘要

Objective To develop a medical technical support module and box-type medical technical equipment so as to supply medical oxygen and water for the tent-form field medical system at field conditions.Methods The medical technical support module had its service orientation analyzed to determine its functional requirements and technical indexes, which involved in PSA oxygen generation technology with variable frequency,constant pressure and self-adaptability to altitudes as well as medical water preparation technology by integrated membrane separation. Box-type modules for medical oxygen generation and medial water preparation were trial-produced with the mode of integrated box and instruments as well as high-density polyethylene as the box material.Results The oxygen production was 1.3 Nm3/h,and the oxygen concentration was 92.7%.The flow volume of cleaning water and purified water was 433.7 and 37.2 L/h respectively at 25℃,and the water quality accorded with the relevant water quality indexes of GB 5749—2006 and the national pharmacopoeia(2010 edition). Conclusion This set of medical equipment can meet the design requirements and can effectively guarantee the medical oxygen and medical water needed for medical treatmentin field tent hospital under field conditions. [Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2018,39(5):7-11]%目的:开展医技保障单元研究,研制箱组式医技保障装备,为野战帐篷医院野外医疗救治提供医用氧气和医用水保障.方法:分析医技保障单元勤务定位,明确功能需求和技术指标要求;基于变压吸附(pressure swing absorp-tion,PSA)制氧和膜分离制水原理,开展变频恒压式海拔高度自适应PSA制氧技术和集成膜分离制备医用水技术研究;以高密度聚乙烯材料作为箱体材质,采用箱仪一体化结构形式,研制箱组式医用制氧模块和医用制水模块.结果:研制的医技保障装备产氧量为1.3 Nm3/h,氧气体积分数为92.7%;清洗水和纯化水产水流量分别为433.7 L/h (25℃)和37.2 L/h(25℃),水质分别符合GB 5749—2006《生活饮用水卫生标准》和《中华人民共和国药典》(2010年版)相关水质指标.结论:该套医技保障装备达到设计指标要求,可有效地保障野战帐篷医院在野外环境条件下开展医疗救治作业时所需的医用氧气和医用水.

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