野战帐篷医院系统急救模块设计

摘要

目的:设计一种多功能箱仪一体化急救模块,以解决现役野战帐篷医院急救装备存在的分散零乱、集成化程度低、使用展收不便、环境适应性差等问题,实现装备储、运、用一体.方法:根据野战帐篷医院急救勤务需求,采用箱仪一体化、配套集成、缓冲隔振、集中供氧供电等技术,利用系统建模、结构仿真和计算机辅助设计(computer aided design,CAD)等方法,对急救模块的结构、展收方式、设备缓冲隔振、人机工程等进行设计.结果:设计的急救模块具备对危重伤病员实施呼吸复苏,循环复苏,生命体征信息监护,复合伤、多处伤等紧急救命处置的功能,展开后可形成一个2000 mm×800 mm×600 mm的急救处置平台,背板装置可调节4种角度(方便重症伤病员调节多种抗休克体位),展开撤收时间均不大于5 min,具有展收、运输、储存方便等特点.结论:设计的急救模块结构新颖、功能齐全、布局合理、操作方便、军队特色突出,可完全满足野战帐篷医院重症伤病员救治需求,对于提高伤员救治效率、改善伤员预后具有重要意义.%Objective To design a multi-function first-aid module integrating instruments with the box to solve the existing problems in integration, operation, deployment, withdrawal, environmental adaptability and etc, so as to realize integrated storage, transport and operation of the instruments. Methods The module had its structure, modes of deployment and withdrawal, instruments buffering and vibration isolation, ergonomics and etc designed with the technologies of integrating box and instruments, integration, buffering and vibration isolation, centralized oxygen and power supply as well as the methods of system modeling,structure simulation and CAD.Results The first-aid module was gifted with the functions of respiratory and circulatory rehabilitation,vital signs monitoring,emergency treatment of complex and multi injuries, which could be used as a 2 000 mm×800 mm×600 mm emergency treatment platform when deployed. There were 4 angles for adjusting the backboard to form anti-shock positions for the severe casualties.The module had the time for deployment and withdrawal not more than 5 min,and was easy to deploy,withdraw,transport and store.Conclusion The module behaves well in structure,function,layout,operation and military service when used for the treatment of the severe casualties in the tent-form field medical system,which contributes to enhancing the casualty treatment efficiency and prognosis.[Chinese Medi-cal Equipment Journal,2018,39(5):12-16]