关于西方园林景观时间美学研究的几点思考

摘要

从时间概念的哲学解读出发,将西方园林最观置于时间审美的角度加以审视,提出了园林景观时间审美的内涵,即在历史尺度的视野中感知园林景观并借助时间要素创造富于变化的空间场所.与此同时,通过对园林景观审美过程中时间性要素的剖析,建构出以时刻,时序、时向和时域为基本维度的园林景观审美时间序列,其最终目的在于引发人们对园林景观时间审美问题的深入思考,进而创造出更加具有美学内涵的园林景观作品.%The study point in this research is from the interpretation of philosophy concept on time. Then this paper puts sceneries of garden and landscape (SGL) on the background of examination for the time aesthetics and puts forward the garden and landscape time aesthetic connotation, namely in historical perspective in perceiving landscape and with the aid of the time element to create variable landscape space. At the same time, through the landscape aesthetic process time factor analysis, the paper constructs the landscape aesthetic time sequence with moment, lime order, time direction and time field as the basic dimensions. Its ultimate aim is to arouse people's more deep thinking of the garden and landscape time aesthetics, and then create more aesthetic value of landscape works.