“公共空间一公共生活”调研法(即PSPL调研法)是扬·盖尔开展“公共空间和公共生活关系”研究并用以指导设计的主要方法.该法旨在通过有效地了解和掌握人们在公共空间中的活动和行为特点,以定性与定量结合的分析成果,为公共空间的设计与改造提供依据,从而达到创造高品质公共空间、满足市民开展公共生活的需要.通过对扬·盖尔的访谈及对其理论的研究,并结合其所完成的设计项目,将PSPL调研法的实施目的、内容及具体方法进行了系统的总结与介绍,以期为改善我国公共空间的设计,提升城市公共生活的质量提供借鉴.%Public Space & Public Life (PSPL) Survey is the main method for Jan Gehl's research of the relationship between public space and public life as well as usage. It aims to find and understand people's activities and behavior patterns in the public domain, its results presented by quantitative and qualitative analysis to provide supports for urban public spaces construction and remodel that lead to creating high quality of public space for citizens' use. This paper has systematically researched and summarized the PSPL Survey's goals, context and detailed method and introduced it based on the interviewing with Jan Gehl and analyzing his theory and projects. The author expects it could be helpful for improving the urban public space design and enhancing the quality of citizen's public life in China.
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