从《江山秋色图》试论宋代文人写意山水园创作要素

摘要

The garden was an important part of urban construction in Song Dynasty,and there were lots of garden building acts from the Emperor court,the nobility,and the bureaucracy,to the merchants,landlords and monks.But now besides several Song Dynasty buildings being the only remaining part,gardens have already disappeared.The impressionistic landscape garden style of the Song Dynasty tends to tranquility and elegance,and exploring the brilliant impressionistic landscape garden art of that era through ancient literature combined with Song Dynasty paintings is a more intuitive and credible approach.%园林是宋代城市建设的一个重要组成部分,上至宋廷、贵族,中至官僚、衙门,下至商贾、地主和僧侣,普遍大兴园林,但是现在除了仅存的几座宋代建筑,园林部分早已经消失殆尽.宋代文人写意山水园的格调倾向于疏雅,对于那个时代辉煌的写意山水园林艺术,在通过古籍文献去了解的同时,结合宋代绘画艺术进行探索,是一种更直观可信的方式.