生态景观适应乡村社会生态系统的实践反思

摘要

During the process of urbanization,it needs adaptive strategies to mitigate the rural social-ecological problems which are gradually obvious,and it needs more verification and reflects the validation.This article takes reconstruction of Dongping village after "5.12 Earthquake" as an example,and reflects the practice of eco-landscape adaption to rural-ecological crisis.It points out that the most relative effective solution for the rural social-ecological crisis is putting phronesis into eco-landscape practice.Moreover,during ecophronesis practice,low technology and low cost should be encouraged and advocated in the construction of rural landscape.The aim of planning and construction for rural landscape is not deserting field and abandoning farm,but making rural landscape as the carrier to promote the industrial convergence and develop the third industry.%城镇化进程中,乡村地区的社会生态系统问题日益凸显,对此应采取适应性策略,并需要验证和反思其有效性.以董坪村“5.12地震”灾后重建和重建后的延续性调研为例,反思生态景观适应社会生态系统危机的实践,并指出生态景观的智慧实践是应对乡村生态社会系统危机相对最有效的途径,实践过程中应倡导低技术和低成本的乡村景观,实现乡村生态景观的智慧实践不是弃耕废农,而是基于乡村生态景观的产业融合.