中国古典园林“坐雨观泉”理法研究与解读

摘要

“坐雨观泉”作为中国古典园林因雨成景的局部创造性理法,既体现了传统园林中雨水利用与瀑布水景营造相结合的经典设计手法,也在一定程度上体现了现代场地尺度下雨洪管理与景观化表达相结合的设计思路.通过文献与现存实例研究,明确“坐雨观泉”之简化定义,从水体来源、承水方式、主景营造三方面对其理法进行系统性解析,最后从山水意向、要素结合两方面对其进行引申思考,以期对当下的雨水景观设计研究与实践提供思路借鉴.%"Zuo-yu-guan-quan",which is a partial creative design law of rain-formed scenery in Chinese classical gardens,reflects the classical design method of the combination of rainwater utilization and waterfall creation in traditional gardens,and also reflects the design ideas of the combination of modem site rainwater management and landscape expression.Based on the study of literature and existing examples,this article clearly puts forward the simplify definition of "Zuo-yu-guan-quan",then systematically analyzes its design laws from the aspects of water source,rainwater undertake pattern and main scene creation,and finally gives the extended thinking from the aspects of shan-shui intention and elements integration,hoping to provide reference ideas for the present rainwater landscape design research and practice.