探析扬州园林中北方要素之形成机制

摘要

中国古典园林设计风格的形成与发展,受到地缘、人文以及艺术形态的影响,扬州园林以兼收并蓄的“南秀北雄”风格在中国古典园林中占有重要位置.以扬州园林中的代表作品为研究对象,以扬州园林的发展历程为研究背景,通过分析扬州特殊的地理位置和运输优势,政治与经济繁荣对园林发展的促进,皇族官家园林设计风格的延革,清帝南巡带来的机遇,以及扬州独特的文化与艺术的相互推动,来探讨扬州园林中北方要素的形成原因与机制.%The formation and development of Chinese classical garden design styles are influenced by the geographical,cultural and artistic forms.Yangzhou gardens occupy an important position in classical Chinese gardens with the eclectic style of "being elegant in the South while grand in the North".The article is designed to identify the primary reason and mechanism for the emergence and development of northern elements among in Yangzhou gardens by analyzing Yangzhou city's geographic and transportation advantage,the economic development's effects on gardens,the imperial garden's extending reforms,the existing opportunities under the emperor's southern tour,and the mutual promotion of culture and