以沟谷型的西井峪村山水格局为研究对象,对其微气候环境进行基础调查研究和数值模拟分析,研究风、湿、热等微气候要素与村落山水格局间的耦合关系和相互作用机制.安装移动气象站进行24h数据采集并在4个季节选取10个观测点对风速、风向、相对湿度、空气温度及太阳辐射等小气候要素进行实测,结合数值模拟进行舒适度分析.总结山水空间布局、形态、坡度、坡向、海拔等山水格局特征类型,并研究其与微气候因子之间的量化关系与规律.%This paper presents the results in the project with an emphasis on the Mountain-water patterns of Xijingyu Village.Basic investigation and numerical simulation were performed to study the microclimate of Xijingyu Village.The coupling between Mountain-water patterns and micro-climatic elements such as wind,humidity,and temperature,and the mechanism of their interaction,were investigated.A mobile weather station was set up at this village for 24-hour data acquisition.Wind speed,wind direction,relative humidity,air temperature,solar radiation and other microclimatic elements in four seasons were measured at ten observation points across the village.Then the level of comfort provided by the village was assessed using the measurements and numerical simulation.Later,Mountain-water features were classified based on their spatial arrangement,morphology,slope gradient and aspect,elevation,etc.The relationships between these features and microclimatic elements were quantified.
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