多重PCR结合核酸侵入反应及纳米金显色技术检测病毒性脑炎脑膜炎病原体

摘要

We developed a method for detecting encephalitis and meningitis virus by using multiplex PCR combined with invasive reaction and a chromogenic reaction catalyzed by gold nanoparticles.Primers were designed based on the conservative regions of encephalitis and meningitis virus (Eastern equine encephalitis virus,EEEV;Western equine encephalomyelitis virus,WEEV;West Nile virus,WNV;Nipah virus,NiPA;Japanese encephalitis virus,JEV).Multiplex PCR system,invasive reaction and a chromogenic reaction catalyzed by gold nanoparticles were established to detect different encephalitis and meningitis virus in one reaction.Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV),St Louis encephalitis virus (StLEV),Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and Dengue virus(DV) were used to test its specificity.Quantitative RNA transcribed in vitro and PCR fragments were used to assess its sensitivity.Clinical specimens collected from JEV patients were detected by this method.A method for detecting encephalitis and meningitis virus by using multiplex PCR,invasive reaction and a chromogenic reaction catalyzed by gold nanoparticles were successfully established.This method can detect targeted pathogens specifically,and it has no cross reaction with TBEV,StLEV,CHIKV and DV.The detecting limitation for different targets was 103 copies/μL.Clinical samples were positive for JEV nucleic acids for above assay.The method presented here has characteristic of high specificity,sensitivity and throughput.The results can be observed by visual inspection.This method has broad application prospects in pathogen detection.%目的 建立一种病毒性脑炎脑膜炎病原体多重PCR结合核酸侵入反应及纳米金显色的检测方法.方法 针对几种重要的脑炎脑膜炎病毒(东方马脑炎病毒、西方马脑炎病毒、流行性乙型脑炎病毒、西尼罗病毒和尼帕病毒)保守区基因设计引物,进行多重PCR反应、核酸侵入反应及纳米金显色反应,对多种脑炎脑膜炎病毒同时进行检测,以森林脑炎病毒、圣路易脑炎病毒、基孔肯雅病毒和登革病毒4种病原核酸评价其检测特异性,以体外转录的病毒RNA或扩增的PCR片段评价其检测敏感性,并对流行性乙型脑炎患者临床标本进行检测.结果 成功建立了一种脑炎脑膜炎病毒多重PCR结合核酸侵入反应及纳米金显色的检测技术.建立的检测方法可特异的检测目的病原体,且与森林脑炎病毒、圣路易脑炎病毒、基孔肯雅病毒和登革病毒无交叉反应.该方法对不同靶标的检测灵敏度均为103拷贝/μL,临床标本检测结果均为阳性.结论 建立的脑炎脑膜炎病毒多重PCR结合核酸侵入反应及纳米金显色技术的检测方法,具有较高的检测特异性及灵敏度,检测通量高,肉眼即可观察结果,在传染病病原体检测方面具有广阔的应用前景.